H&S C 11366, 11366.5(a)

H&S C 11366, 11366.5(a)

Offense

Open, maintain, manage place where drugs are sold, distributed, used

Aggravated Felony (AF)

11366 is AF as a federal analogue.1Section 11366 was held an AF as a federal analogue to 21 USC § 1856 in Salviejo-Fernandez v. Gonzales, 455 F.3d 1063 (9th Cir. 2006), but see the dissent by Judge Pregerson. Note that the case did not discuss whether § 11366 reaches substances that are not on federal drug schedules. Immigration advocates can investigate this defense. See discussion of requirement of a federally defined controlled substance in Mellouli v. Lynch, 135 S. Ct. 1980 (2015).
Assume 11366.5 also is an AF but see Advice. 11379 is a far better plea to avoid an AF.

Crime Involving Moral Turpitude (CIMT)

Yes CIMT, except managing a place where drugs are used might not be.

Other Removal Grounds

Inadmissible and deportable CS.
See Advice and see 11377 regarding the unspecified controlled substance defense.

Advice and Comments

H&S C 11366, 11366.5(a)

This is a bad plea. See H&S 11377, 11379 (“offering”), public nuisance offenses, e.g., PC 370, disposal of hazardous waste, instead.

The “unspecified controlled substance defense” may apply to 11366.5, although 11377, 11379 is a better vehicle. Imm advocates may investigate whether this defense also applies to 11366. See instructions at 11377.

2022-05-19T23:37:22+00:00Updated May 19th, 2022|